Sunday, 31 March 2013

SOLID PSEUDOPAPILLARY TUMOUR OF PANCREAS - DISTAL PANCREATECTOMY WITH SPLENECTOMY


Distal Pancreatectomy with Spleenectomy for Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor of Pancreas
Patient Information
Age 19 year             Sex F              Date of Procedure 11- 03 – 2013

Brief Case History
Patient was asymptomatic 4 months back. She developed upper abdominal pain. The pain was severe intermittent and radiating to back. Pain was not associated with nausea, vomiting, jaundice, abnormal bowel habit. She was not having anorexia or weight loss. Pain was not associated with food habit. It was relieved by taking medicines. On examination she was vitally stable, on per abdomen examination upper abdominal tenderness mainly in epigastric and umbilical regions. 

Suspected Cause / diagnosis based on patient’s history / examination
On the basis of history and examination she could be having either acid peptic disease or disease related to pancreatic origin.

Diagnostic Tests
Her routine blood tests were normal. Her ultrasound was suggestive of solid mass arising from the pancreatic tail extending to the splenic hilum. She was asked for CECT abdomen. On CECT there was a solid tumour of 7 x 7 x 8 cm in size arising from body and tail of pancreas, displacing the superior mesenteric artery and vein. Splenic artery was involved in the tumour superiorly. It was not attached to stomach.
Surgery
Laparotomy was performed by “L” shape incision. On dividing the gastrocolic ligament there was a large tumour arising from pancreas and reaching up to the splenic hilum. Splenic artery was identified near to its origin and divided. Spleen was mobilised and gastrocolic, phrenosplenic, splenocolic ligaments were divided. Pancreas was mobilised from inferior surface and rotated to other site. Tumour was transacted just left of the superior mesenteric vein and removed with the spleen. Pancreatic stump was closed with prolene 4 – 0 in two layers. First duct was secured and then the stump closed separately.

Comments and Conclusion
Histopathology report turned out to be solid pseudopapillary tumour of pancreas. It is one of the rare tumour of pancreas, mainly seen in young female with low risk of metastasis. Surgery is the only modality of treatment with >95 % 5 year survival rate.


Large Solid Mass Arising from Body and Tail of Pancreas


Large Pancreatic Body and Tail Mass
Pseudopapillary Tumor of Pancreas

Pancreatic Stump Closure


Specimen Of Distal Pancreatectomy

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